一、培養前的準備工作

1、gedajianwuxiujian，bingjingqingchiqudiaoshigonglaji，fengyayingliceshishengmingshuxiaofangxushuichi，wuxiacengweiyi，zuihaoanguanyuguidingfuyandabiao。

2、dianxiao、zidonghuajixie、xianludengwanquanjichenglibingjingdanjiyouxishiyan、lianheshiyanheshi。houlaianyeneibiaozhunguifanjungongyanshouhegezhengshu。

3、huianzhaotianyihouzhixinggongzuoguanlibixu，youyijiandechengshiwushuijiagongchang（zhan）xushixingzuiguanjiandeciwaishenghuozhongxueyejianchazice，ruph、shuiwenbiao、cod、do、haiyangshengwuzhibi，yongzaifangtantiganghuaxuehuohuashenghuowushuidedepeiyanghuanjieheciwaishenghuozhongzhixing。

4、kuangjiaxinxidediaochafenximopai，baokuozangshuishoujiliuliangrizhouzhuanbian qingkuang，shuiti（ph、wendu、cod、bod5/codcr、handan、hanlin、shuyuyoududehuqiangbanhuaxuewuzhideng）yizhiyuzhuanbian qingkuang，butongdesheshishebeihesheshishebeidefangfacanshubiao。

5、按照其處里水質標準概況備足有必要的莒養物(碳源：大糞及小麥淀粉、氮源：尿素溶液、磷源：普鈣Ca（H2PO4)2)，以作缺任何補任何。
6、jinxingcaozuoxiangguanrenyuanyingganxingququanbuxitongdedegeishuiguanbushehegonggongjianzhugongchengdifangdehuanjing，shuxifeishuipeiyangdechangguideguochenghezhangkongxuyao。

7、zhuanyerenyuanzu，zisuzaohexunhuahouyiyang xuyaoshishebeiluxugongzuo，buxutuoren。

8、編制必要的化驗和運轉的原始記錄報表以及初步的建章立制。從培菌伊始，逐步建立較規范的組織和管理模式，確保啟動與正式運行的有序進行。

二、污泥馴化（調試）階段

1、初起（3d）

① diyijiangshengwuhuaxuexuechijiaruyiduanliangdeyongshuihedabufendaichulidewufeishui，zhihoujianggongyefeishuidaojincailiaohuazhichi。dabufendisicijiayaoxitongheshidegongyefeishui，tongyishijianjiayaoxitongdafendengxunlianliao，daoshuidaliaohouanbiaozhunshuzhijiayaoxitongdaoshengwuhuaxuexuechinei。jiayaoxitongxunlianliaoyishengwuhuaxuexuechicoddegaozhiliangyangnongdubakonghaozai300 mg/lshiyi。zhihouanbiaozhunbujiapugaica（h2po4)2（genjujiayaoxitongdafenbukebujiadanyuan）。

② menpu：zhuangliaohoulaimenpu。shuizhengqizhongliangcaokongzai1：（5~10）。di4tianfendunfanyingtixianle6hchongyang，4hqianfeideyuanzelai。

③ zaiciweiliao：you1dmenpuhou，di2tiancoddexiaoguoyanganshuinongdudiyu100mg/lzuoyong。xuzaiciweiliao，di2cikezhurulvegaoyudiyicijiayaoxitongliangdegongyefeishuizhihualiaochi。erqiejiayaoxitongyidafenjuduodetishengliao，jiayaoxitongtishengliaorengyikongzhishengwuhuachicoddexiaoguoyanganshuinongduzai200 ~300mg/lweibiaozhunde。xuanzeyaoyoubulinhoumenpu。

④menpu：2、wutiandemenpukesuojianduandianrizi，shenghuamoshibaoqikeyikongzhi zhiweikai6ting2。

2、 jieduanxing（4~7d）

putongjinxing2~3ddemenpuhou，caiyonggaobeixianweijingjingjian，keyihuifaxianduoliangdeyuanshengtaipaxingdongwu。qiantishang，tangruodingqishikongbujiatanyuanriyiyidijiaoxiaomaifenyouliyu。shihoujiayaoxitongpugaihelinsuanerqingjia，yitianxielinyuanhedanyuan。tianxietanyuandeguigerengyixueshenghuachicoddeanquanxingnengyoujifeiqinongduzai200mg/lshenbianqisuan。

cidedeshihouweichudiaoshenmeshishengwuhuaxuefenjiedaixiewu，shenmeshishengwuhuaxuechixushidanghuanshui，lingwaijidulaijinxingmenpu。cidedeshihouwei1yunijunjiaotuandebiancheng，zaishenmeshishengwuhuaxuechizhongkeshidangtianjiafenmozhuangpam。

3、weilai（7~10d）

pubianyou7~10dmenpu，shengwuhuaxuefeihuidebiaoxianxiandanchenghuangse，feihui30minchenjiangbizuodao10%zuoyong。keyitongguojingjiankefazhanyoujiaoduoyuehuodeyuanbendongzhiwuzhongchong、xianmaochong，jijihoushengdongzhiwulunchong、xianchongdeng，tangruoshengwuhuaxuefeiwushuizhenglijiuhaozoujinxunhuajizenggonglvyinshubuchangchengxudiaoshibuzou。

zenggongdianlianglvdiaoshichengxuyinggaiyimei2dyanchangwufenzhi1degongyefeishuigongdianlianglvcaiqu。1zhouhouzuijibennenggou quangongdianlianglvjinxing。weipinghuanguofen，zenggongdianlianglvquanyiduanshijianshishijishangxianzhuangkezhiyaobuguoliangtigongxiedijiaofenshitanyuan。

4、 caozuodetiaojianbakonghao

xueshenghuadiaoshichengxujieduan，puqichibiaozhunfangshiyingdanglianxihailironghuafenjieyangleiguankongqishuibi，changjianhaoyangquronghuafenjieyangdezhiliangguanlinongduzhiguankongzai1~3mg/l，jianyangquguankongzai0~0.5mg/l。

mouxiezhuizongzhibiaozhuyaodeyoucod，shengtaixuexiang、phzhi、yunichenjiangbi。caiyangshujufenxisuduweicaozuoqianhoumiantongchang4hqu1ciyang，houmian6hqu1ci，houmian8hqu1ciyang。

xiaozhengyaoliuyifangshifangfa：

shengwuhuaxuesheshishebeidediaoshichengxu，youyixiajidianxuyouweiliuyi。

①anzhuanghualiaochijishebeiwupintuisongruanjianzheduiyurenshuzuidadeshenghuowushuigongzuogongyongsheshishizhongyaoxingde。

②tianjiadefeishuixujinyexu huakai，buyaolajiduikaishixueshenghuachi，jianqingfeishuiyingyongzhiliang。

③zaitianjiadafenhouyaogaohaofeiliaodeshenduqinglidegongzuo，zhizhifeiliaojiaruqiliushuliaobeng，chufeijiaoyiyinfadeqiliushuliaobengdebutong。

④xuzhongtuxuehuishenmeshishenghuachineidecodjikerongxinggao，rongyushuideyangdebianhuaqingkuangfasheng，anshibuchongyingyangtanyuanhegenggaijizhonggongreliang。

⑤ceshiyunxingjieduanshengwuhuachiphzhijianyidiaokongzai7~8.5zhong，huifashengbuzhengqueyouxiaosouxunwentikaolvxiufuanquancuoshi。