![](/public/uploads/20220816/2905bf2d633b707306a906d2b998630f.png)
一、培養前的準備工作
1、gedajianwuxiujian,bingjingqingchiqudiaoshigonglaji,fengyayingliceshishengmingshuxiaofangxushuichi,wuxiacengweiyi,zuihaoanguanyuguidingfuyandabiao。
2、dianxiao、zidonghuajixie、xianludengwanquanjichenglibingjingdanjiyouxishiyan、lianheshiyanheshi。houlaianyeneibiaozhunguifanjungongyanshouhegezhengshu。
3、huianzhaotianyihouzhixinggongzuoguanlibixu,youyijiandechengshiwushuijiagongchang(zhan)xushixingzuiguanjiandeciwaishenghuozhongxueyejianchazice,ruph、shuiwenbiao、cod、do、haiyangshengwuzhibi,yongzaifangtantiganghuaxuehuohuashenghuowushuidedepeiyanghuanjieheciwaishenghuozhongzhixing。
4、kuangjiaxinxidediaochafenximopai,baokuozangshuishoujiliuliangrizhouzhuanbian qingkuang,shuiti(ph、wendu、cod、bod5/codcr、handan、hanlin、shuyuyoududehuqiangbanhuaxuewuzhideng)yizhiyuzhuanbian qingkuang,butongdesheshishebeihesheshishebeidefangfacanshubiao。
5、按照其處里水質標準概況備足有必要的莒養物(碳源:大糞及小麥淀粉、氮源:尿素溶液、磷源:普鈣Ca(H2PO4)2),以作缺任何補任何。
6、jinxingcaozuoxiangguanrenyuanyingganxingququanbuxitongdedegeishuiguanbushehegonggongjianzhugongchengdifangdehuanjing,shuxifeishuipeiyangdechangguideguochenghezhangkongxuyao。
7、zhuanyerenyuanzu,zisuzaohexunhuahouyiyang xuyaoshishebeiluxugongzuo,buxutuoren。
8、編制必要的化驗和運轉的原始記錄報表以及初步的建章立制。從培菌伊始,逐步建立較規范的組織和管理模式,確保啟動與正式運行的有序進行。
二、污泥馴化(調試)階段
1、初起(3d)
① diyijiangshengwuhuaxuexuechijiaruyiduanliangdeyongshuihedabufendaichulidewufeishui,zhihoujianggongyefeishuidaojincailiaohuazhichi。dabufendisicijiayaoxitongheshidegongyefeishui,tongyishijianjiayaoxitongdafendengxunlianliao,daoshuidaliaohouanbiaozhunshuzhijiayaoxitongdaoshengwuhuaxuexuechinei。jiayaoxitongxunlianliaoyishengwuhuaxuexuechicoddegaozhiliangyangnongdubakonghaozai300 mg/lshiyi。zhihouanbiaozhunbujiapugaica(h2po4)2(genjujiayaoxitongdafenbukebujiadanyuan)。
② menpu:zhuangliaohoulaimenpu。shuizhengqizhongliangcaokongzai1:(5~10)。di4tianfendunfanyingtixianle6hchongyang,4hqianfeideyuanzelai。
③ zaiciweiliao:you1dmenpuhou,di2tiancoddexiaoguoyanganshuinongdudiyu100mg/lzuoyong。xuzaiciweiliao,di2cikezhurulvegaoyudiyicijiayaoxitongliangdegongyefeishuizhihualiaochi。erqiejiayaoxitongyidafenjuduodetishengliao,jiayaoxitongtishengliaorengyikongzhishengwuhuachicoddexiaoguoyanganshuinongduzai200 ~300mg/lweibiaozhunde。xuanzeyaoyoubulinhoumenpu。
④menpu:2、wutiandemenpukesuojianduandianrizi,shenghuamoshibaoqikeyikongzhi zhiweikai6ting2。
2、 jieduanxing(4~7d)
putongjinxing2~3ddemenpuhou,caiyonggaobeixianweijingjingjian,keyihuifaxianduoliangdeyuanshengtaipaxingdongwu。qiantishang,tangruodingqishikongbujiatanyuanriyiyidijiaoxiaomaifenyouliyu。shihoujiayaoxitongpugaihelinsuanerqingjia,yitianxielinyuanhedanyuan。tianxietanyuandeguigerengyixueshenghuachicoddeanquanxingnengyoujifeiqinongduzai200mg/lshenbianqisuan。
cidedeshihouweichudiaoshenmeshishengwuhuaxuefenjiedaixiewu,shenmeshishengwuhuaxuechixushidanghuanshui,lingwaijidulaijinxingmenpu。cidedeshihouwei1yunijunjiaotuandebiancheng,zaishenmeshishengwuhuaxuechizhongkeshidangtianjiafenmozhuangpam。
3、weilai(7~10d)
pubianyou7~10dmenpu,shengwuhuaxuefeihuidebiaoxianxiandanchenghuangse,feihui30minchenjiangbizuodao10%zuoyong。keyitongguojingjiankefazhanyoujiaoduoyuehuodeyuanbendongzhiwuzhongchong、xianmaochong,jijihoushengdongzhiwulunchong、xianchongdeng,tangruoshengwuhuaxuefeiwushuizhenglijiuhaozoujinxunhuajizenggonglvyinshubuchangchengxudiaoshibuzou。
zenggongdianlianglvdiaoshichengxuyinggaiyimei2dyanchangwufenzhi1degongyefeishuigongdianlianglvcaiqu。1zhouhouzuijibennenggou quangongdianlianglvjinxing。weipinghuanguofen,zenggongdianlianglvquanyiduanshijianshishijishangxianzhuangkezhiyaobuguoliangtigongxiedijiaofenshitanyuan。
4、 caozuodetiaojianbakonghao
xueshenghuadiaoshichengxujieduan,puqichibiaozhunfangshiyingdanglianxihailironghuafenjieyangleiguankongqishuibi,changjianhaoyangquronghuafenjieyangdezhiliangguanlinongduzhiguankongzai1~3mg/l,jianyangquguankongzai0~0.5mg/l。
mouxiezhuizongzhibiaozhuyaodeyoucod,shengtaixuexiang、phzhi、yunichenjiangbi。caiyangshujufenxisuduweicaozuoqianhoumiantongchang4hqu1ciyang,houmian6hqu1ci,houmian8hqu1ciyang。
xiaozhengyaoliuyifangshifangfa:
shengwuhuaxuesheshishebeidediaoshichengxu,youyixiajidianxuyouweiliuyi。
①anzhuanghualiaochijishebeiwupintuisongruanjianzheduiyurenshuzuidadeshenghuowushuigongzuogongyongsheshishizhongyaoxingde。
②tianjiadefeishuixujinyexu huakai,buyaolajiduikaishixueshenghuachi,jianqingfeishuiyingyongzhiliang。
③zaitianjiadafenhouyaogaohaofeiliaodeshenduqinglidegongzuo,zhizhifeiliaojiaruqiliushuliaobeng,chufeijiaoyiyinfadeqiliushuliaobengdebutong。
④xuzhongtuxuehuishenmeshishenghuachineidecodjikerongxinggao,rongyushuideyangdebianhuaqingkuangfasheng,anshibuchongyingyangtanyuanhegenggaijizhonggongreliang。
⑤ceshiyunxingjieduanshengwuhuachiphzhijianyidiaokongzai7~8.5zhong,huifashengbuzhengqueyouxiaosouxunwentikaolvxiufuanquancuoshi。